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单次静脉注射盐酸羟考酮用于小儿扁桃体切除术后镇痛观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察单次静脉注射盐酸羟考酮用于小儿扁桃体切除术的镇痛效果。方法择期行扁桃体切除术的患儿60例,其中男32例,女28例,年龄5-14岁,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级。将患儿随机分为两组,盐酸羟考酮组(A组)和对照组(C组),每组30例。A组手术结束前10min给予盐酸羟考酮0.1mg/kg缓慢静脉注射,C组给予给予等体积的生理盐水。观察并记录患儿在T1(术后1h)、T2(2h)、T3(4h)、T4(6h)、T5(12h)各时间点的FLACC(Faces,Legs,Acticity,Crying,Consolability)疼痛评分、Ramsay镇静评分,以及恶心、呕吐、嗜睡、寒战、谵妄、皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制(通气频率≤10次/分)、低氧饱和度(Sp O2≤90%)等不良反应的发生率。结果 A组患者在术后1h、2h、4h、6h的FLACC疼痛评分均低于C组,Ramsay镇静评分均高于C组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。A组患者呼吸抑制的发生率高于C组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);部分A组患儿在术后12h需要进行补救性镇痛,而C组患儿在大部分需要追加芬太尼以达到满意的镇痛效果,两组患儿术后追加芬太尼的总量差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论单次静脉注射盐酸羟考酮用于小儿扁桃体切除术后镇痛效果明显,副作用较少,安全有效。
作者 丁海水
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2015年第9期948-950,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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