恋爱资源及其对等性与恋爱质量的关系

Relation of love resource and equivalence of love resource to romantic relationship quality

目的:探讨恋人之间的恋爱资源及双方资源对等性对双方恋爱质量的影响。方法:选取全国5个省份和直辖市的15~29岁之间正处在恋爱状态的恋人203对,采用个体恋爱资源评定表(EFLRI)和恋爱主观感受量表(RPUS)来探索资源对等性与恋爱质量的关系。EFLRI用来量化个体的12个恋爱资源(个体的相貌、身材、性健康、身体健康、性格、心理健康、责任感、能力、专业/职业、学历、收入和家庭背景),分为自评和他评。结果:恋人间自评的责任感及心理健康的差值均与男性和女性报告的RPUS总分呈负相关(r=-0.20^-0.33,均P<0.05),收入及家庭背景的差值均与双方报告的RPUS总分呈正相关(r=0.14~0.25,均P0.05);恋人间他评的性健康及责任感的差值均与双方报告的RPUS总分呈负相关(r=-0.25^-0.38,均P<0.01),职业及家庭背景的差值与男性报告的RPUS总分呈正相关(r=0.20、0.18,均P0.05)。男性恋爱资源中的责任感、性健康、学历和女性恋爱资源中的相貌、性格、能力对男性报告的RPUS总分有正向预测作用(β=0.14-0.34);男性资源中的责任感、性格、相貌、健康、能力和女性资源中的健康、学历对女性报告的RPUS总分有正向预测作用(β=0.14~0.27)。结论:恋人间责任感资源的对等性对恋爱质量有着积极的作用,家庭背景资源的对等性对恋爱质量有消极作用。

Objectives：To explore the effects of love resources and the lovers＆#39;resources equivalence on their romantic relationship quality.Methods：A sample of 203 pairs of lovers from 5 provinces and municipalities were selected（aged from 15 to 29）.They were assessed with the Evaluation Form of Love Resources for Individual（EFL-RI）and the Scale of Relationship Perception Index for Unmarried People（RPUS）for the evaluation of the relation-ship between the love resource equivalence and the romantic relationship quality.The EFLRI was used to quantify the 12 individual love resources （the appearance of individual,stature,sexual health,health,personality,mental health,sense of responsibility,capacity,professional/occupation,education background,earning and family back-ground）.The results included self-evaluation and peer-evaluation.Results：Self-assessment of responsibility between lovers and D-value of mental health were negatively correlated with the reported RPUS scores of both sides （r =-0.20 --0.33,Ps 〈0.05）.The D-values of earning and family background were positively correlated with the re-ported RPUS scores of both sides （r =0.14 -0.25,Ps 〈0.05）.Lovers＆#39;peer-evaluation of sexual health scores and the D-values of responsibility were negatively correlated with the reported RPUS scores of both sides （r =-0.25 --0.38,Ps 〈0.01.The D-values of professional/occupation and family background were positively correlated with the reported RPUS scores of males （r =0.20,0.18,Ps 〈0.05）.Love resources（responsibility,sexual health,educa-tion background of males;appearance,personality,capacity of females ）had positive predictability to males＇repor-ted RPUS scores （β=0.14 -0.34）,love resources（responsibility,appearance,personality,capacity,health of males and health,education background of females ）had positive predictability to females＇reported RPUS scores （β=0.14 -0.27）.Conclusion：It suggests that the equivalence of responsibility resource has a positive influence for the quality of love relationship.The equivalence of family background resource has a negative effect for the quality of love relationship.