我国科技论文外流的文献经济损失构成及原因分析

Composition of literature economic loss and causes of outflow of scientific papers

从定量分析的角度对科技论文外流的特点、科技论文外流的文献经济损失构成及深层次原因进行剖析。研究发现:各单位制定的科研评价政策,其主要依据为SCI论文及影响因子。在此科研评价导向的作用下,67.59%的作者选择国外期刊投稿,16.39%选择国内中文刊,仅有0.3%选择国内英文刊,导致国内期刊优秀稿源匮乏。认为端正科研导向、创办具有国际知名的英文刊是抑制优秀稿源外流的主要措施。

This paper quantitatively analyzes the characteristics, composition of economic loss and deep-seated causes of outflow of scientific papers. Through investigation, we find that the outflow of scientific papers is mainly associated with SCI papers and impact factors based scientific evaluation policy in Chinese university and colleges for pursuing higher ranking in academic community which is closely related with their reputation. Affected by such policies, 67.59% of authors of scientific papers intend to submit manuscripts to foreign journals, 16.39% prefer domestic Chinese journals, and only O. 3% may choose domestic English language journals, which results in the shortage of outstanding manuscripts in domestic journals. Therefore, appropriately guiding scientific research, and developing English publications with international reputation might be the main measures to prevent the outflow of excellent manuscripts from China.