高职教育构建卓越技师培养机制的研究与实践

Research and Practice on Cultivation Mechanism of Excellent Technicians in Higher Vocational Education

实施多元化人才培养,是实现高职教育人人成才、人尽其才的必然要求,也是提高高职人才培养质量的重要手段。卓越技师培养机制是实施多元化人才培养的必然要求,是提高人才培养质量的有效手段,是构建现代职业教育体系的积极尝试。卓越技师培养机制包括:产学研融合,教学工厂模式;校企融合,学徒制模式;项目驱动,专业导师制模式;赛训融合,技能竞赛模式。

The implementation of diversified talents training is also an important means to improve the quality of higher vocational talents training. Excellent technician training mechanism is the inevitable requirement of the implementation of diversified personnel training, the effective measure to improve the quality of talent cultivation, and a positive attempt to build a modern vocational education system. Excellent technician training mechanism includes： integration of production, study and teaching, factory mode; integration between colleges and enterprises, apprenticeship mode; project driven, professional tutorial system mode; competition and training fusion, and skills competition mode.