摘要
鉴于目前有关"一带一路"战略的研究欠缺对中国地缘政治经济战略的历史演进和重构本质的深入分析,作者从大历史、近代史和现代史的三重视角探讨了"一带一路"战略的历史背景,并从大国崛起与发展的困境入手,阐述了该战略的多重现实背景。为确保"一带一路"的顺利推进,中国需遵循的地缘政治经济战略重构逻辑:一是界定新时期中国的核心国家利益,二是识别威胁中国核心国家利益的关键要素,三是决定如何恰当地运用国家的综合实力去维护其核心利益。具体到操作层面,必须诠释或者处理好八个关键问题:界定中国在当今国际体系中的国家定位和核心利益;厘清"一带一路"与当今世界秩序的关系;评估"一带一路"战略面临的优劣势、机遇和挑战;诠释"一带一路"框架下的区域经济合作;理顺"一带一路"建设与国内体制改革的关系;处理好"一带一路"建设中全面推进与重点突破的关系;重构中国与"一带一路"沿线国家的新型国际关系;构建一个可支撑中国长期可持续发展的国际体系。
Current literature on 'One Belt and One Road' strategy lacks in-depth analyses of the historical evolution and the reshaping essence of China's geopolitical and geo-economic strategy.For this reason,this essay expounds the historical backgrounds of 'One Belt and One Road' strategy from macro-history,modern history,and contemporary history perspectives.Meanwhile,based on analyzing the dilemmas of China's rise and development as a great power,this essay elaborates multifaceted realistic backgrounds of China's ' One Belt and One Road' strategy.To effectively promote 'One Belt and One Road',the logic of reshaping the geopolitical and geo-economic strategy that China needs to follow includes;First,clearly defining China's core interests;second,differentiating key factors threatening its interests;third,making good use of comprehensive power to protect it.On the operational level,China must interpret or effectively deal with the following eight key questions;First,defining China's international role and its core interests;second,illuminating the relationship between China's 'One Belt and One Road' and contemporary world order;third,evaluating China's advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and threats;fourth,explaining regional economic cooperation under the framework of 'One Belt and One Road';fifth,understanding the relationship between constructing 'One Belt and One Road' and implementing domestic institutional reforms;sixth,effectively tackling the relationship between overall advancement and breakthrough in key areas;seventh,reshaping new style of international relations between China and relevant countries surrounding 'One Belt and One Road';finally,building one kind of international system supporting China's long term sustainable development.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第10期30-59,156-157,共30页
World Economics and Politics
基金
2015年度国家社会科学基金重大项目(第一批)"一带一路'战略实施中推进人民币国际化问题研究"(项目批准号:15ZDA017)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"货币地理学视角下的人民币亚洲化研究"(项目批准号:12YJCGJW005)
吉林大学哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目"国际金融理论创新与国际货币体系改革研究"(项目批准号:2012FRTD02)的资助