城市创意产业园区空间演化与集聚特征及其影响因素分析——以深圳为例

Analysis of Creative Industry Parks' Spatial Evolution, its Agglomeration Characteristics and Influence Factors: A Case Study of Shenzhen

20世纪90年代以来,世界各国及主要城市的产业结构与空间结构都处于转型升级的进程中,创意产业迅速崛起。创意产业的空间演化过程及其集聚特征成为近年来学界关注的热点之一。深圳是中国首个被授予"设计之都"的城市,自2003年提出"文化立市"战略以来,创意产业发展迅速,创意产业园区的空间集聚形态特征明显。本文以深圳各行政区为研究单元,深入探讨城市创意产业园区空间集聚的演化特征及主要影响因素。文章首先以城市创意产业的就业人数为指标计算深圳各区创意产业分布的空间基尼系数,并定性分析城市创意产业园区的空间演化过程;同时运用MAPINFO软件将深圳54个创意产业园区的分布反映在地理空间上,由此总结出深圳创意产业园区的主要集聚区域及其特征;在此基础上,本文采用因子分析法进一步讨论影响城市创意产业园区空间演化的主要因素,并有针对性地提出促进创意产业集聚发展的建议与措施。

Since 1990s, the industrial structure as well as the spatial structure of the main countries and cities around the world have been in the process of transformation and upgrading. Meanwhile, the creative industry rose rapidly. In recent years, the agglomeration characteristics and influencing factors of the creative industry has become one of the hot topics in the field of science. Shenzhen is the first city in China that was awarded ＂the city of designing＂. Since the time when the ＂cultural city＂ strategy was set up in 2003, the creative industries have developed rapidly and creative industry parks have showed obviously spatial agglomeration morphological characteristics. Regarding the Shenzhen administrative regions as the research units, this paper studies the characteristics and main influence factors of the city creative industry park evolution spatial agglomeration. Using the quantity of creative industry employment, this article first figures out the Gini coefficient index of creative industry spatial in Shenzhen. At the same time, it makes a quantitative analysis of creative industry parks＇ spatial evolution process. Then, using the MAPINFO software to reflect the locations of 54 creative industry parks in the geographical space, which helps summarize the main gathering area and characteristics of creative industry parks in Shenzhen. Based upon this, the paper further discusses the main factors which affect the creative industry parks＇ spatial evolution by using factor analysis method. In the end, it puts forward the suggestions and measures to promote the development of creative industry clusters.