中等职业教育学校药剂专业药物分析实验教学模式的改革与探索

Exploration of Reform of Experiment Teaching Mode in Pharmaceutical Analysis for Pharmacy Major in Secondary Vocational Education School

目的:探讨职业教育新形势下药物分析实验教学模式改革,为提高中等职业教育的教学质量提供参考。方法:分析我校药剂专业药物分析实验教学现状,总结目前药剂专业教学中存在的问题,针对现行教学模式的弊端,提出改革方案及措施。结果:我校药剂专业药物分析实验存在教材编写滞后、教学模式单一、课时安排"重理论轻实践"、实验仪器陈旧、先进仪器缺乏等问题。为此,采取了一系列措施,包括编写补充性教材及实验指导;改革实验教学内容;改革教学模式,提高学生的参与性;改革课时安排;增加实验设备投入,重视校外合作;建立虚拟实验室;建立灵活、全面、有效的实验考核机制等。结论:改革后的教学模式充分调动了学生学习的积极性与主动性、提高了学生的实践操作能力、培养了学生严谨的科研作风等。药物分析实验教学模式改革符合药剂专业学生学习需要,为学生日后能更快更好地适应工作岗位打下了良好的基础。

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the reform mode of experiment teaching in pharmaceutical analysis in the new situation of vocational education and provide reference for improving the teaching quality of secondary vocational education. METHODS： The present situation of experiment teaching in pharmaceutical analysis was assessed deeply and in detail, and the problems exist- ing in teaching were analyzed; the reform plan and measures according to the disadvantages of the current teaching were raised. RE- SULTS：The experiment teaching in pharmaceutical analysis existed some problems, involving lagging textbook compilation, single teaching mode, ＂heavy theory, light practice＂ for time arrangement, obsolete laboratory apparatus and lack of advanced equipments. So a series of measures were adopted,including writing supplementary teaching materials and experimental guidance; reforming the contents of the experiment teaching; reforming the model of teaching and improving the students＇ participation; reforming the time arrangements; increasing the investment in laboratory equipment and attaching great importance to extramural cooperation; estab- lishing the virtual laboratory; and establishing a flexible, comprehensive and effective experimental evaluation mechanism.CON- CLUSIONS： Reform experimental teaching mode has fully mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of students and improved the abil- ity of operating skills, and cultivated the strict scientific research style of students. The reform mode of experimental teaching in pharmaceutical analysis is in accordance with the students＇ learning needs of pharmaceutical majors, and lay a good foundation for the students better and faster adaption to the job.