中俄对外能源政策及两国能源合作互利分析

Foreign Energy Policies of China and Russia and Energy Cooperation between the Two Nations

中国和俄罗斯均为世界上重要的油气生产消费国和油气进出口国家。根据本国油气资源特点和经济社会发展的能源需求,中俄两国分别制定了相应的能源发展战略和政策。油气资源供需的互补以及互为邻国的地理便利为中俄两个国家之间的油气合作提供了互利的可能,而俄罗斯面向东方的"亚太战略"以及中国深入欧亚大陆腹地的"西进战略"和"东北振兴战略",则为两国之间未来的能源合作提供了更多的互利潜力。

Both China and Russia not only are important producers and consumers of oil and gas but also big importer and exporter of oil and gas respectively in the world.Based on the domestic oil and gas resources endowments and the energy demand of economic and social development,China and Russia formulate the corresponding energy development strategies and policies respectively.Supply- demand complementation of oil and gas and neighboringconvenience geographically provide possibility for energy cooperation between China and Russia.Russia's Asia- Pacific strategy facing the east and China's strategies going into Eurasian hinterland and revitalization of China Northeast can provide more mutually beneficial potentials for the future energy cooperation between the two Nations.