德意志人在俄罗斯的百年沧桑——以人口迁移为视角

Germans vicissitudes in Russia for past one hundred years

苏维埃政权建立初期,苏俄境内的德意志人有了本民族的自治共和国。苏德战争爆发后,苏联德意志人的历史命运陡然逆转。德意志民族受无端指控,被强制迁往西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦等边远地区,伏尔加河流域德意志人自治共和国从苏联版图上消失。后来,德意志人虽获平反,但恢复自治共和国的梦想却难以实现。大批德意志人迁往德国,在苏联及后来的独联体国家形成了德意志人回归历史家园的浪潮。时至今日,德意志人问题依然是俄罗斯面临的迫切问题。

In the early days of Soviet Russia,ethnic Germans,who lived in the territory of the Soviet Russia,had their own autonomous republic.After the WWII broke out,those Germans' destiny suddenly reversed.They suffered groundless charges,be forced to move to remote areas such as Siberia and Kazakhstan;autonomous republic of ethnic Germans living along the River Volga disappeared from the map of the Soviet Union.Though Germans have been rehabilitated later,it's very difficult for them to restore the previous autonomous republic.Today,problem of ethnic Germans is still one of the national problems facing the Russia' s authority.