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支气管色素沉着纤维化并结核感染两例报告并文献复习 被引量:4

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摘要 目的总结支气管色素沉着纤维化并结核感染的临床特点。方法回顾性分析支气管色素沉着纤维化并结核感染两例的临床资料,并复习相关文献。结果两例均为老年患者,有反复顽固的慢性咳嗽及咳痰病史,无特殊职业暴露接触史、结核感染病史及吸烟史,支气管镜检查均提示支气管黏膜黑斑沉着并不同程度的管腔狭窄,支气管镜刷检及痰涂片检查均未找到抗酸杆菌,分别诊断为左下肺阻塞性肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和慢性支气管炎,并予相应治疗效果不佳,出现咯血及胸腔积液,进一步行活组织病理检查证实结核感染,经抗结核治疗后症状明显减轻且再未复发。证实诊断为支气管色素沉着纤维化并结核感染。结论支气管色素沉着纤维化患者易与结核感染并存,对此类患者应注意结核相关检查,以避免漏诊。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2015年第10期16-18,共3页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献39

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