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组合式外固定器固定结合有限内固定治疗GustiloⅢ型胫骨开放性骨折 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨组合式外固定器固定结合有限内固定治疗 GustiloⅢ型胫骨开放性骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2007年5月至2012年5月,采用组合式外固定器固定结合有限内固定治疗 GustiloⅢ型胫骨开放性骨折患者60例,男45例、女15例;年龄21~60岁,中位数46岁;左侧23例,右侧37例。骨折部位位于胫骨中段18例、下段42例。Gustilo 骨折分型,ⅢA 型38例、ⅢB 型19例、ⅢC 型3例。合并腓骨中下段骨折36例、内踝骨折7例、尿道断裂1例、脑外伤5例、胸部损伤6例、腹部损伤2例,均合并胫前动脉断裂。术后随访观察骨折愈合、患肢功能恢复及并发症发生情况。结果:本组60例患者均获随访,随访时间18~36个月,中位数26个月;骨折均愈合,愈合时间11~26周,中位数20周。末次随访时,依据 Johner -Wruhs 评分标准评价患肢功能,本组优52例、良7例、可1例。术后并发轻度踝关节功能障碍5例,加强功能锻炼后,关节功能改善。均无感染及神经、血管损伤等并发症发生。结论:组合式外固定器固定结合有限内固定治疗 GustiloⅢ型胫骨开放性骨折,有利于骨折愈合和患肢功能的恢复,安全可靠。
作者 孙群周
出处 《中医正骨》 2015年第9期25-27,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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