体育院校大学生参加开放性实验的现状、问题与对策分析——以广州体育学院为例

Analysis of the Present Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Sports University Students Participating in Open Experiment——a case study of Guangzhou Sports University

目的:分析探讨开放性实验的现状及存在的问题,旨在提高体育院校开放性实验教学质量,培养综合素质高与专业能力强的有用人才。方法:运用资料分析法对广州体育学院十年来积累的开放性实验教学资料进行研究。结果:(1)开放性实验形成了比较有效的教学模式;(2)历年参加开放性实验的学生人数占当年在校生人数比例非常高;(3)开放性实验科目内容丰富,以验证性实验为主,兼顾综合性和设计性实验;(4)开放性实验教学效果比较满意,教学质量较高。(5)改进开放性实验教学方式、构建独立的实验教学体系等措施可以有效解决体育类大学生参加开放性实验存在的一些问题。结论:体育类大学生参加开放性实验能够有效地巩固所学理论知识,促进专业水平的发展,培养独立分析问题及解决问题的能力。

Object ： Analyze the status quo and existing problems of open experiment, in order to improve the experimental teach- ing quality of sports university and cultivating high comprehensive quality and professional ability of useful talents. Method ： u- sing data analysis to study the open experimental teaching materials of Guangzhou Sports University for ten years. Result ： （ 1 ） to form the open experimental model is more effective ; （ 2 ） the proportion of the calendar year to participate in the number of students in open experiment is very high;（ 3 ）open experiment course content is rich, is given priority to with the verification experiment, both comprehensive and designing experiments; （4）the open experiment teaching effect is satisfactory , teaching quality is higher; （5）to improve the way of open experiment teaching, constructing independent experimental teaching system and other measures can effectively solve some problems of the sports college students to participate in the opening experiment. Conclusion： sports college students to participate in the opening experiment can effectively consolidate learning theory knowl- edge, promote the development of professional level, and cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems independently.