民间传统体育非物质文化遗产的社会建构功能——以山西省忻州市挠羊赛为例

The Social Construction Function of the Intangible Cultural Heritage as Traditional Sports——Taking the Naoyang Wrestling of Xinzhou in Shanxi Province as an Example

以流行于山西忻州地区的民间传统体育非物质文化遗产挠羊赛为例,通过研究活动源起、组织结构和运行模式,剖析其在社会建构过程中发挥的显功能与潜功能。在认识挠羊赛发展瓶颈的过程中,指出该类型民间传统体育非物质文化遗产必须随着社会变迁不断改变形式,才能顺应时代新要求,实现自身的"涵化"发展。

This paper will take Naoyang wrestling as an example,which is a Folk Traditional Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage popular in Xinzhou,Shanxi Province. Through the study on the origin,organization structure and operation mode of this activity,this paper analyses the sensible and latent functions that the activity play in the process of social construct. In the process of analyzing the bottleneck of Naoyang wrestling,suggestions that the activity like this must be changed along with the social changes were put for word,to meet the new requirements of the times and to achieve their own development.