221例维吾尔族2型糖尿病合并冠心病临床特点及危险因素分析

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Diabetic Coronary Heart Disease with Type Ⅱ Diabetes Mellitus in 211 Uyghur Patients

目的了解维吾尔族2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者临床特点及危险因素。方法分析112例维吾尔族单纯2型糖尿病和109例2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者临床资料。结果糖尿病合并冠心病患者的病程、DBP、TC、TG、LDL-C、Hb A1c、HCy、尿微量白蛋白均高于单纯糖尿病组(P<0.05);Logistic多元回归分析结果显示病程、TG、TC、DBP、HCy、尿微量白蛋白、吸烟史是维吾尔族糖尿病患者合并冠心病的危险因素(OR值>1)。结论维吾尔族2型糖尿病患者的病程、TG、TC、DBP、HCy、尿微量白蛋白、吸烟史与并发冠心病之间有相关性。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors of diabetic coronary heart disease in Uyghur pa- tients. Methods The clinical data of 112 simple diabetes and 109 diabetic coronary heart diseases were analyzed. Results There were significant differences in the course of diabetes, DBP, TC, TG, LDL -C, HbAlc, Hcy and urine microalbumin between the groups of simple diabete and diabetic coronary disease （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The analysis of Logistic regression indicated that duration of diabe- tes, TG, TC, DBP, Hcy, urine microalbumin and smoking were the main risk factors of diabetic coronary heart disease in Uyghur pa- tients （ OR 〉 1 ）. Conclusion There were correlations between the duration of diabetes, TG, TC, DBP, Hcy, urine microalbumin, smoking and diabetic coronary heart disease.