手法按摩结合情志护理对中风患者心理状态的影响

Psychological Effect of Technique Massage Combined with Emotional Nursing on Patients with Stroke

目的探讨手法按摩结合情志护理对中风患者的心理状态的影响。方法选取2013年5月至2015年1月到我院住院的140例处于中风恢复期的患者,并随机将其分为试验组和对照组,每组各70例。对照组患者只进行手法按摩的基本治疗和护理;观察组则除进行手法按摩的基本康复治疗外,还根据患者的性格、心理实施相应的心理护理。对两组患者的康复效果进行比较。结果治疗后,试验组的焦虑评分为41.85±3.73,抑郁发生率为24.29%,对照组的焦虑自评分为45.14±6.87,抑郁发生率为54.29%,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论手法按摩配合情志护理对处于中风期患者来说,可以缓解患者的焦虑情绪,降低抑郁发生率,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To explore the psychological effect of technique massage combined with emotional nursing on patients with stroke. Method 140 patients in the recovery stage of stroke in our hospital from May 2013 to January 2015 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 70 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were only treated with basic treatment and nursing care. While in the experimental group, patients were not only treated with basic rehabilitation treatment of technique mas- sage, but also corresponding psychological care according to patient~ personality and psychological state. Rehabilitation effects of two groups of patients were compared. Result After treatment, anxiety score and incidence of depression of the experimental group were 41.85 ＋3.73 and 24. 29% respectively. While in the control group, the numbers were 45.14 -＋6. 87 and 54. 29% respectively. The difference of two groups was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion For patients with stroke, technique massage combined with emotional nursing can relieve the anxiety of patients and reduce the incidence of depression, which is worthy to be promoted in clinical application.