2008-2012年湖北省新发现HIV/AIDS随访情况分析

Follow up of Newly Detected HIV / AIDS Cases From 2008 to 2012 in Hubei Province

目的了解2008-2012年湖北省新发现艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)随访状况及其影响因素。方法从全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统下载湖北省历史卡片,对2008-2012年湖北省新发现HIV/AIDS的人口学特征、感染途径、地区类别、样本来源等因素对后续随访比例的影响分别进行单因素和多因素分析。结果2008-2012年湖北省累计新发现HIV/AIDS 6 078人,其中完成首次随访5 657人,失访48人,查无此人247人,未随访126人。完成首次随访后,婚姻状况不详、职业不详、感染途径不详、文化程度低、注射吸毒、现住址非报告地的HIV/AIDS失访比例较高。结论 HIV/AIDS病例报告和首次随访时信息的收集质量影响后续的随访比例,应加强病例报告和首次随访时信息收集的质量。

Objective To analyze the follow-up of newly detected HIV / AIDS cases from 2008 to 2012 in Hubei province and to identify the associated factors.Methods Data were collected from China Information System for HIV / AIDS Control and Prevention.Univariate and multivariate statistical analysis were conducted to examine the associated factors on subsequent follow- up. Results Among the newly detected HIV / AIDS cases in 2008 to2012,5657 were completed the first round of follow-up,48 were lost to follow-up,247 failed to be identified,and 126 were not subject to follow-up.For those who completed the first round of follow-up,the factors related with their later loss to follow-up included： unknown marital status,unknown occupation,unknown transmission route,junior high schooling or below,being infected by injecting drug use and current address beyond the reported regions.Conclusion In order to improve the follow up of newly detected HIV / AIDS,case reporting and follow-up should be integrated and accurate.