陈垣《史讳举例》的思想、结构和方法论意义

On the Thoughts, Structure, and Methodological Significance in Chen Yuan 's ‘Examples of Historical Taboo'

陈垣作为享誉中外的历史学家,在历史学的诸多领域成就卓著。他的创造性著作之一《史讳举例》,继承和发展了中国古代史学重视类例的思想,系统总结了中国古代历史上避讳的原则、内容与方法,创立了避讳学的结构,指出避讳学对于历史研究的重要性,为避讳学的建立和完善做出了重要贡献。

As a world-known historian, Chen Yuan had great contributions in different aspects to the historical litera-tures of China. His representative work, ‘Examples of Historical Taboos'(史讳举例), inherits and develops the tradition of paying attention on category and classification, which is an important part in ancient China 's historiography. Chen Yuan also summarized the content and method of historical taboos systematically, estab-lished the structure of taboo studies, and pointed out the significance of taboo studies in history research, which leads to build up the theory of taboo studies.