基于项目的大学生学习方法研究——以六自由度机器人开发项目为例

College Students' Learning Methods of Project-based Learning: Take Design a SDOF robot' as An Example

全面介绍基于项目学习(PBL)的定义、内涵、构成要素、分析方法以及项目设计与实施步骤,并以"六自由度机器人开发"项目的每一个步骤详细讨论项目学习模式的理论、方法以及可以锻炼大学生的能力,从而为高校开展以实际项目为载体培养创新型卓越工程师进行有效的探索与实践。

This paper thoroughly introduces the definition, conno-tation, elements, analysis methods and implementation steps of project-based learning （PBL）, and then uses Six Degree of Freedom Robot Project in order to explain in detail the capability theory, method of PBL and the abilities gained by PBL, showing effective exploration and practice for colleges and universities to carry out training innovative excellent engineer based on the actual project.