油橄榄扩区栽培不同区试点土壤肥力分析与评价

Analysis and Assessment of Different Pilot Area Soil Fertility in the Olea europaea Expansion Area

在油橄榄扩区驯化栽培的12个区试点采集土样,对土壤的pH值、全氮、全磷和速效钾含量进行测定,并对各点土壤情况进行对比分析。结果表明:所有区试点土壤pH值为中性到弱碱性,平均为7.36,符合油橄榄对土壤酸碱度的要求;全氮含量相对最低,平均为0.0939%,全磷含量相对较高,平均为0.098%;速效钾含量相对最高,平均为211.6mg/kg;土壤肥力大小与不同流域及土壤类型之间无关联,而与人为活动程度密切相关。在油橄榄扩区驯化栽培土肥管理上,依照各流域不同区试点土壤肥力状况,可采取各种有效措施来改善油橄榄种植地土壤肥力状况。

In order to analyze the soils property of 12 domesticated cultivation areas ,we collected soil samples from each olea europaea expansion area and study pH ,total nitrogen ,total phosphorus and rapidly‐available potassium . The results show that pH of all pilot areas are neutral or weak alkaline ,with an average of 7 .36 .which is suitable for olea europaea .Total nitrogen is relatively low ,with an average of 0 .0939% .Total phosphorus and rapidly‐a‐vailable potassium are relatively high ,with an average of 0 .098% and 211 .6mg/kg respectively .Fertility of soil from different river basin and soil type is similar to each other ,but it is closely related to human activity .To improve the olive gardens soil fertility ,appropriate and effective way should be selected according to the soil fertility conditions of different pilot districts .