社会工作者的案主暴力风险认知研究

The Social Worker's Client Violence Risk Perception Research

根据风险认知相关理论,以社会工作者为对象,了解他们目前遭受案主暴力及其对暴力风险的认知情形。文章的数据以问卷方式获得,资料搜集范围包括来自从事保护性、福利救助业务以及医疗护理工作等领域的社会工作者,获得有效问卷共计169份。研究发现:一方面,社会工作者的身体风险认知比心理及财物风险认知高;另一方面,尚未取得社工资格证、从事保护性服务、机构年资短、工作经验较少的社会工作者的风险意识较高。

According to the theories of risk perception,social workers have been chosen as objects to see their current sufferings of client violence and perceptions of violence risk. The data was obtained by means of a questionnaire,and 169 valid samples were collected from social workers engaged in areas such as the protection,welfare services and medical and nursing. The study found the perception of physical risks was higher than that of psychological and financial risk; those who have not yet obtained the agency qualification certificate,engaged in the protection service,whose agencies were of low seniority,and whose work experience are little have higher consciousness of related risks.