政府购买社区社会工作服务的探索与反思——以济南D社区为例

Exploration and Reflection on Government Purchasing Community Service——A Study of D Community in Jinan

政府购买社区社会工作服务,是政府购买社会工作服务在社区层面上的展开,是基层社会管理创新理念下社区服务精细化要求的体现,更是适应社区服务专业化和居民需求多元化而产生的一种新型的社区服务供给方式。济南D社区在政府购买社区社会工作服务方面进行了有益探索。购买的社区社会工作服务主要包括儿童青少年服务、老年人服务和社区文化服务,取得的成效有:减轻了居委会负担,提高了社区服务质量,保障了社区服务专业化水平,但是其服务规模、服务专业性、服务对象参与度等方面还有待提高。改善政府购买社区社会工作服务,一是要加强社会工作人才队伍建设,二是要强化社会工作从业人员的培训和监督,三是要整合多方社区资源。

Government purchasing community service is an expansion of government purchasing social work service in community,a manifestation of fine community service under the background of social management innovation and a new way of community service supply for specialized community service and diversification needs of the residents. The thesis studied D Community in Jinan in order to introduce the meaning and origin of government purchasing community service,the exploration of government purchasing social work in community and reflection on the practice,aiming to provide reference for government purchasing social work.