3Cocco C, Brancia C, D 'Amato F, et al. Pituitary gonadotropins and autoimmunity[J]. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2014, 385(1-2): 97-104.
4Bojesen A, Kristensen K, Birkebaek NH, et al. The metabolic syndrome is frequent in Klinefelter' s syndrome and is associated with abdominal obesity and hypogonadism[J]. Diabetes Care, 2006, 29(7): 1591- 1598.
6Yesilova Z, Ozata M, Kocar IH, et al. The effects of gonadotropin treatment on the immunological features of male patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism[J]. J Clin Endocriuol Metab, 2000, 85 ( 1): 66-70.
7Kota SK, Meher LK, Jammula S, et al. Clinical profile of coexisting conditions in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients[J]. Diabetes Metab Syndr, 2012, 6(2): 70-76.
3Finnish-German APECED Consortium.An autoimmune disease,APECED,caused by mutations in a novel gene featuring two PHD-type zinc-finger domains[J].Nat Genet,1997,17(4):399-403.
4Villasenor J,Benoist C,Mathis D.AIRE and APECED:Molecular insights into an autoimmune disease[J].Immunol Rev,2005,204(4):156-164.
5Perheentupa J.APS-I:The clinical disease and therapy[J].Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am,2002,31(2):295-320.
6Lopez JP,Garcia BC,Perez LL.Mucocutaneous candidiasis as first manifestation of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type I[J].J Dent Child,2005,72(1):21-24.
7Robles DT,Fain PR,Gottlieb PA,et al.The genetics of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II[J].Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am,2002,31(2):353-368.
9Barker JM,Ide A,Hostetler C,et al.Endocrine and immunogenetic testing in individuals with type 1 diabetes and 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies:Addison′s disease in a high-risk population[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2005,90(1):128-134.
10Thomas JB,Petrovsky N,Ambler GR.Addison′s disease presenting in four adolescents with type 1 diabetes[J].Pediatr Diabetes,2004,5(4):207-211.