基于PSR模型的“河南”地区旅游经济和生态环境的关系分析

On Analysis of Relationship between Henan Tourism Economy and Ecological Environment Based on PSR Model

为了实现旅游经济和生态环境之间关系的科学分评价,该文借助压力-状态-响应展开了理论分析.在这一分析的基础上,构筑了旅游经济和生态环境之间的PSR模型,并通过5个步骤实现模型中两模块、10指标的耦合度计算.以河南地区为实证分析的对象,借助该领域专家的评价对河南2001-2014年间的旅游经济和生态环境关系展开实证研究.实证结果显示,河南地区旅游经济和生态环境之间的关系日益密切、耦合度逐渐增加,进一步加大环保措施、确保生态环境质量是河南地区未来工作的重点.

In order to realize scientific evaluation of the relationship between tourism economy and ecological environment,theoretical analysis has been carried out with the help of the theory of pressure state response.On the basis of above analysis,PSR model has been built between tourism economy,and coupling degree had been computed in five steps and ten indicators.Taking Henan area as the object,empirical analysis evaluation has been completed for tourism economy and ecological environment from 2001-2014 with the experts＇ help.Empirical results show that the relationship between Henan tourism economy and ecological environment is increasingly close,and coupling degree increased gradually.In the future,significant work should be the focus the increasing environmental protection measures and ensuring the quality of ecological environment.