英国圈地运动与农业革命

British enclosure movement and agricultural revolution

英国圈地运动的历史也是圈占敞田及与敞田密切相关的公用土地的历史。农业革命是农业生产技术累积及圈地运动发展的必然结果,推动了英国资本主义大农业经营体制的建立、农业生产技术的变革和农业劳动生产率的显著提高。农业革命又直接孕育了工业革命,圈地运动也间接地推动了工业革命的到来和深入发展。

The history of British enclosure movement was also the history of enclosing open field and common fields related closely to the open field. The agricultural revolution was the result of the accumulation of agricultural production technology and the development of the enclosure movement,which propelled the establishment of large-scale capitalist agricultural management system,the revolution of the agricultural technology and the significant increase of agricultural labor productivity. Besides,it also led to the industry revolution directly,whose arrival and development was also pushed by the enclosure movement indirectly.