论纺织类非物质文化遗产的资源整合

On Resource Integration of Textile Intangible Cultural Heritage

资源是纺织类非物质文化遗产形成、保护、传承和发展的关键,为了充分利用与纺织类非遗关联的各类资源开展非遗的保护和传承工作,首先简述了纺织类非遗资源整合的意义,接着从文化部公布的共四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录中挑选出了纺织类的非物质文化遗产项目,并且根据纺织类非遗的工艺过程和物质载体对其进行了重新分类。最终建立了由初级原料类、服用面辅料类、印染类、刺绣类和民族服饰类非遗作为五大资源系统的资源链;以纺织类非遗为纽带,以中国七大区域内的非遗组织为要素构建了区域文化圈,以纺织类非遗传承人为核心建立了传承人的网络平台。

Resource is the key point of forming,inheriting,protecting and developing textile intangible cultural heritage. To fully utilize various resources related to textile intangible cultural heritage for the purpose of intangible cultural heritage inheritance and protection,this paper firstly introduces significance of textile intangible cultural heritage resources integration,then select textile intangible cultural heritages from four groups of national intangible cultural heritage list,and classifies them again according to the craft process and physical carrier. At last,the resource chain with five resource systems including heritages of primary materials,fabrics and trimmings for clothes,dyeing,embroidery and national costume are established. By taking textile intangible cultural heritage as the bond,intangible cultural heritage organizes in seven major regions form regional cultural circle,and inheritor network platform is established by intangible cultural heritage inheritors as the core.