广州市中青年知识分子亚健康状况及其影响因素分析

Study of status and its impacting factors of sub-health in young and mid-dle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou

目的了解广州市中青年知识分子亚健康状况及其影响因素,为提高中青年知识分子的健康水平提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法选取广州市2780名中青年知识分子并应用亚健康评定量表对其进行现场测试。结果中青年知识分子的亚健康评定量表总分为(58.23±10.83)分,生理、心理、社会亚健康子量表的得分分别为(58.13±16.90)、(55.19±11.55)、(62.41±14.01)分。城镇居民组与公务员组的亚健康状况较差,大学生组的亚健康状况最好(F=398.635,P<0.01);青年组的亚健康状况优于中年组(t=8.377,P<0.01);女性组的亚健康状况优于男性组(t=5.000,P<0.01)。多因素分析显示,年龄、职业、性别、婚姻状况、日均工作时间、早餐习惯、睡眠时间、久坐或长时间伏案与操作电脑情况、锻炼情况是广州市中青年知识分子亚健康状况的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广州市中青年知识分子的亚健康状况,尤其是心理亚健康状况不够理想,并且差异较大。针对影响中青年知识分子亚健康状况的不同因素进行分析,可为提高中青年知识分子的健康状况提供依据。

Objective To investigate the status and impacting factors of sub-health in young and middle-aged intellec- tuals in Guangzhou, and to provide a reference basis for improving the health status of young and middle-aged intel- lectuals. Methods Stratified random sampling was used to select 2780 young and middle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou and the sub-health measurement scale version 1.0 （SHMS V1.0） was used to carry on the field test. Results The score of SHMS V1.0 in the physical subscale, psychological subscale, social subscale were （58.13±16.90）, （55.19± 11.55）, （62.41±14.01） points, and the total scores was （58.23±10.83） points. The sub-health of urban residents group and the civil servants group had poorer sub-health status, the sub-health of the college students group was best （F = 398.635, P 〈 0.01）; the sub-health of young-aged group was better than middle-aged group （t = 8.377, P 〈 0.01）; the sub-health of female group was better than male group （t = 5.000, P 〈 0.01）. Multiple linear regression showed that age, occupation, gender, marriage, work day time, breakfast, sleeping time, working time, exercise were affected the young and middle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou, and the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Con- clusion The sub-health status of the young and middle-aged intellectuals in Guangzhou is not unsatisfactory, especially the psychological subscale, and there are large differences among those groups. Analyzing the different influence factorsof sub-health status of young and middle-aged intel- lectuals can lay a foundation for improving the health of young and middle-aged intellectuals.