不同面罩对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者持续气道正压通气治疗的影响

The impact of different interfaces on the continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

持续气道正压通气（continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP）冶疗是中重度OSAHS能首选治疗方案，但目前治疗的依从性并不理想。尽管鼻罩最早用于CPAP治疗，但目前面罩种类的选择已经多样化，还包括口鼻罩、鼻枕、口罩等。面罩的选择与OSAHS患者类型及治疗的疗效、不良反应、依从性等均密切相关。

Continuous positive airway pressure（CPAP） is the gold treatment for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, but the compliance with CPAP therapy remains very poor. Although nasal mask is the first applied with CPAP, various masks,like oronasal mask, nasal pillow, oral mask, et al, are currently available choice. The choice of different kinds of masks are very likely to be associated with the type of patients,effectiveness, side effects and adherence of the treatment.