弗洛姆对工业资本主义社会的诊断:全面的异化

Fromm's Diagnosis of Industrial Capitalism:Comprehensive Alienation

基于人道主义精神,以社会心理分析为视角,埃里希·弗洛姆分析了人的生存状况及需求,将健全社会界定为"符合人类的需求的社会",对潜藏在工业资本主义社会物质富足背后的社会与人的危机进行了分析,指出这个社会并不健全,而是一个全面异化的社会,在追求经济和技术的进步时不仅无视人的存在,而且将人塑造成适应社会的人,占有倾向与市场倾向的社会性格使得人的内心呈现为病态。

In view of humanitarianism and from a social psychoanalytic perspective,Erich Fromm analyzed the living condition and need of people,made a definition of sane society that should be in line with the need of mankind.Delving into social and human crisis at the back of abundant materials to industrial capitalism,Erich Fromm drew a conclusion that the society is not sane but alienated.In the pursuit of economic and technological progress,the society not only ignores the existence of human,but also makes the person adapted to the society.The social character of the possession and market makes the person morbid.