科学哲学转向与西方心理学的发展

Turn in Philosophy of Science and Its Influence on Western Psychology

科学哲学转向是科学哲学摆脱内在危机的重要途径,也是对科学理性进行不断探索和批判的过程。西方心理学在科学主义引发的学科危机后,也开始通过转向摆脱困境,以期深化对人性的认识。围绕二者的内在关联,从科学哲学经历的社会-历史转向、文化转向和后现代转向切入,分别探讨了科学哲学转向对心理学研究主题、研究线索和路径选择所产生的影响。概而括之,科学哲学的转向引领着西方心理学学科的自我探寻。

Turn in philosophy of science is the most way to extricate oneself from its internal crisis,and is a process of incessant exploration and critique.Since confronting with a crisis of legitimacy,Western Psychology had been shaking off crisis through turn for a deeper understanding human nature.Surrounding the relationship between western psychology and scientific philosophy,the paper analyzed the influence of turn in philosophy of science on the research topics,clues and paths from the society-historical turn,cultural turn and post-modern turn.In sum,turn in philosophy of science make great sense for the development of western psychology.