中小城市旅游经济与交通耦合协调发展研究——以池州市为例

Coordinated Development About Tourism Economy and Transportation in Medium and Small Cities: Chizhou as Example

以池州市为例,构建了城市旅游经济系统与交通系统综合发展评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型对2002~2012年池州市旅游经济系统和交通系统耦合协调状况进行了实证分析。分析结果表明,从2002年以来池州市旅游经济系统和交通系统综合发展水平稳步提升,两系统耦合协调度值由0上升到0.678,目前处于初级协调发展阶段。要促进两者向优良协调发展,需要更好地发挥交通对旅游经济发展的促进作用,逐步提升池州市航空和铁路交通发展水平,并加快旅游转型升级。

The coordinated development degree is based on the mutual dependence of the system and realizes the development of positive and harmonious development, reflecting the level of the system＇s coordination on the basis of the coordination of the situation. Tourism economic system and traffic system are two subsystems and there is a significant coupling between the two. Urban tourism economy and transportation system influence each other and promote each other. Based on the mechanism of mutual coordination development between tourism economy and transportation, by establishing the evaluation system of the coordinated development about tourism economy and transportation and employing coordinated development degree model, this article, taking Chizhou as an example, quantitatively measures its coordinated development degree about tourism economy and transportation. The outcome shows that the efficiency index of Chizhou＇s tourism economy and transportation tends to rise and the tourism economy-transportation system of Chizhou City from 2002 to 2012 is in the process of continuous development of coupling and coordination; the coordinated development degree of tourism economy and transportation system has increased from 0 in 2002 to 0.678 in 2012, remaining in the primary coordinated development class. The trend of coordinated development about tourism economy-transportation system of Chizhou City is better. Promoting to the excellent coordinated development, it needs transportation system to play a better role in following： 1） promoting tourism economy, 2） gradually enhancing the development level of air and rail in Chizhou, to improve the level of tourism reception service, 3） strengthening the regional cooperation to promote international marketing strategy actively, 4） accelerating the transformation and upgrading of tourism for promoting the sustainable development of tourism, and 5） strengthening cooperation between the two major departments of tourism and transportation. Under the double opportunities that the construction of the industrial transfer demonstration zone of the cities along the river in Anhui Province and international cultural tourism demonstration area in the south of Anhui Province, which are the national strategy, the development of tourism economy in Chizhou should speed up the upgrading of tourism industry with the rapid development of tourism, and the traffic system should strengthen the cooperation of tourism development, and provide a more efficient and comfortable traffic environment for the tourism economy.