环境污染对中国居民幸福感的影响——基于CGSS的实证分析

The Impact of Environmental Pollution on Happiness of Chinese

客观存在的环境污染因素通过经济增长这一传导途径从实质上促进了中国居民的幸福感,而主观感知环境污染程度则会对中国居民的幸福感产生负面影响。客观存在的环境污染因素对幸福感产生的影响在年轻居民与年老居民之间存在着群体间差异,在东部居民与中西部居民之间则不存在群体间差异,不过在东部居民内部,客观存在的环境污染因素中的空气污染对东部居民幸福感的影响存在着城乡差异。

Objective environmental pollution actually improves residents＇ happiness through economic growth,on the contrary,subjective environmental pollution has significantly negative effects on residents＇ happiness.The impacts on young residents and old residents are different,but the impacts show no significant difference between eastern residents and centralwestern residents.In eastern regions,air pollution which is a kind of objective environmental pollution,has a different influence on urban residents and rural residents.