以创新培养能力为目标的机械制图课程体系

"卓越工程师实验班"重在培养富于创新的现代工程师,但目前我校卓越班的课程体系仍然与普通学生的教学体系大同小异,这与教学主体的特质与创新人才培养的需求不相适应。本文以图学素质中创新能力的界定与分类为研究突破口,针对工程图学中创新能力的培养提出了机械类卓越班《机械制图》课程的教学体系,该体系根据课程内容将理论与实践教学划分为不同的项目,划分各项目的教学目标与内容,让学生在完成项目的同时培养各个面的创新能力。

The major aim of ＂outstanding engineers experimental class＂ is to cultivate new creative engineers. But in our university most curriculum systems of those classes still have less difference with ordinary classes, so it doesn＇t adapt to the features of teaching body and demand of cultivation of the innovative talents. A new kind of definition and classification of innovation ability in the graphics qualities is put forward in the paper, and thought the breach, a new curriculum system about ＂mechanical drawing＂ is proposed to build students＇ innovation ability in engineering graphics. In the system, the subject is divided different projects according to the characteristics of theory teaching and practical teaching, each subject has its teaching object and teaching contents, the comprehensive innovation ability can be built in the process of carrying out those projects.