理解马克思实践概念的政治哲学向度

The Political-philosophical Dimension of Interpreting Marx's Practice Concept

学术界虽然对马克思的实践概念做了诸多探讨,但其原本意蕴却在很大程度上被遮蔽了起来。深入文本语境会发现,马克思是在市民社会问题域中、在政治哲学意义上提出并厘定实践概念的,这要求我们应开启并凸显政治哲学的阐释向度:一是置于霍布斯、洛克以来的政治哲学理论脉络中,二是置于从市民社会到人类社会这个政治哲学的问题中对马克思的实践概念予以全新理解。惟其如此,才有可能架起通往马克思实践概念的桥梁,也才有可能真正洞见马克思哲学的思想内涵与理论实质。

There has been a lot of discussion to Marx's practice concept in the academic circle,while its original meaning has been largely covered up.Going deep into the textual context,we will find that Marx put forward and set the concept of practice in the domain of civil society and in the sense of political philosophy,which requires that we should open and highlight the interpretation dimension of political philosophy.We should give a new understanding to Marx's practice concept not only in the theoretical venation of political philosophy from Hobbes and Locke,but also in framework of political philosophy from civil society to human society.On this basis,we should also adjust the current research direction of Marxist philosophy consciously and turn the theoretical spotlight to the political philosophy concerning the justice and fairness,which makes Marxist philosophy root in social soil.