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预注右旋美托咪啶联合利多卡因预防芬太尼引起呛咳反应的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察预注右旋美托咪啶联合利多卡因预防芬太尼引起呛咳反应的效果。方法选择60例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级全身麻醉患者,随机将其分为三组,右旋美托咪啶组(D组)、右旋美托咪啶联合利多卡因组(DL组)和生理盐水组(N组)。D组麻醉诱导前静脉缓慢静滴右美托嘧啶0.5μg/kg,时间超过10min;DL组麻醉诱导前静脉缓慢静滴右旋美托咪定0.5μg/kg与利多卡因1mg/kg混合液,时间超过10min;N组静滴相同容量的生理盐水;静滴前为(T0),静滴后为(T1),三组在静滴后麻醉诱导时经静脉快速推注芬太尼7μg/kg,时间3秒推注完毕,推注完毕后1min为(T2),然后推注顺式阿曲库铵2mg/kg,两分钟后推注丙泊酚1mg/kg,气管插管即刻为(T3),然后口腔明视下气管插管,插管时给予喉头及气管内2%利多卡因喷雾,气管插管成功后1min为(T4),2min为(T5),3min为(T6)。观察:快速推注芬太尼后呛咳反应的发生率和程度、以及各个时间点的血流动力学改变。结果 DL组、D组、N组的呛咳发生率分别为10%、20%、40%,DL组明显低于D组和N组,差异明显(P〈0.05);D组的呛咳发生率也低于N组,差异明显(P〈0.05);DL组及D组的呛咳程度明显低于N组,差异明显(P〈0.05)。DL组在T1、T2时血压、心率下降明显,与T0比较有差异性(P〈0.05),与N组T1、T2相比较也有差异(P〈0.05);D组在血压T1、T2时血压下降明显,与T0比较有差异性(P〈0.05),与N组T2相比较也有差异(P〈0.05);DL组、D组、N组在T3、T4、T5、T6的血压、心率都明显下降,与T0比较有差异性(P〈0.05),其余各组之间无明显差异(P〉0.05)。结论右旋美托咪啶联合利多卡因麻醉诱导前预注可以预防芬太尼的呛咳反应,效果优于单纯右旋美托咪啶预注。
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2015年第10期142-144,共3页 Journal of Medical Forum
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