清代山左诗人牛运震陇右行迹及诗歌创作

Shanxzuo Poet Niu Yunzhen's Poetry Creation and the Activities in Longyou in the Qing Dynasty

牛运震为清代乾隆年间山左著名学者、诗人。他博通经史,精于考证,工诗能文,著作丰厚。牛运震曾长年在陇右为官讲学,勤政爱民,廉洁奉公,政绩卓著。他还兴办学校,培养士人,提倡风雅,推动了陇右文化教育事业的发展兴盛。牛运震在陇右期间,写下了许多优秀的诗作,歌颂陇右河山,悯念生民疾苦,融齐鲁之博雅与北地之雄浑为一体,在清代诗坛独树一帜,值得学界重视。

Niu Yunzhen was a famous scholar and poet of Shanzuo during the rein of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing dynas- ty. He was erudite and informed, skilled in textual research, poetry and prose creation, who wrote a large number of works. Niu Yunzhen, as an officer, gave lectures in Longyou, who was diligent in politics and loved people, and who was honest in performing his official duties, therefore he made great achievements. He also established schools, trained the scholars, advocated literary pursuits, and promoted the development of culture and education in Longyou. Niu Yunzhen wrote many excellent poems, which eulogized the landscape of Longyou, cared for people＇s sufferings, blended Shan- dong＇s refined elegance with vigorousness of northern areas. His works developed a school of his own in the poetic circle in the Qing Dynasty, which is worthy of academic attention.