敦煌蒙书的写本学特征析论

Analysis and Discussion of Codicology Characteristics on Dunhuang Enlightenment Book

敦煌蒙书写本多为7-10世纪的文献,表现出雕版印刷术之前的写本学特征。根据装帧特点,敦煌蒙书写本有册子本、卷子本两种形式;以抄写为图书复制手段,因而这类文献具有"抄手众,写本数量多""几个文献合抄同一写卷""抄手水平不一,抄写质量也良莠不齐"等方面的特点;以读者(主要是学郎)传抄为主要的传播方式,又有"题名有异,篇卷不一""异文迭出""作者身份不明确"等写本学原生态特征。也正因如此,敦煌蒙书在文献学、出版史上也有其他文献不可替代的价值。

Dunhuang Enlightment hand-copied book wrote in the 7-10th century, which had the feature of codicology be- fore typography. According to the characteristics of book binding, Dunhuang Enlightment book had two forms of bind- ing. The means of transmission was copying the book. Therefore, many copywriters made a large number of copy books. The different levels of writing and copying made the quality of the book mixed with good and bad version. Readers＇ copy ing was the means of transmission, so the titles wrote differently, the volumes were various, the contents were not the same, and the identities of authors were unclear, which were the characteristics of ecological codicology. Thus, Dun- huang Enlightment book has irreplaceable value in the literature and publication history.