晋源方言特色程度副词“可_1”考察

The Study on“Ke_1”of the Typical Degree Adverbs in the Jinyuan Dialect

"可1"是晋源方言中极富特色的程度副词,它表达的较低级程度是动态变化的结果即由原来的较高级别减轻到现在的较低级别。这种程度的动态变化正是说话人所期望的趋势。"可1"在语义上的这一特点使得"可1"在句法上也受相应的限制,不论修饰动词性词语还是形容词性词语都要求被修饰的原程度在语义上是人们所不喜欢的。普通话中没有这样内涵丰富的程度副词,同样是表达程度降低,"可1"更加经济。

＂Ke1＂ is the typical degree adverbs in the Jinyuan dialect. The lower level expressed by Ke1 is the result of dy- namic change., from high level to a lower level. This change is the trend that people expect. Ke1 ＇s syntactic features are restricted by Kel ＇s semantic characteristics. Whether modifying verbal words or adjective words, modified semantic meaning of original degree are not what people like. There are no such rich connotations of degree adverbs in mandarin Chinese, Compared with expression of mandarin,Ke1 is more economic.