基于四轨道法的比利时奥斯坦德市空间战略规划实践与启示

The Practice and Its Implications of the Strategic Spatial Planning of Oostende, Belgium by Four-track Approach

四轨道法作为西欧城市空间战略规划的重要方法,由远景规划设想、长短期行动计划、相关利益者的参与和持久的公众参与四个部分所组成。文章通过对比利时奥斯坦德市空间战略规划实践的梳理,归纳分析了四轨道法在该规划中的应用,以及基于该方法的奥斯坦德市城市空间战略规划的主要内容与特征,在此基础上对我国同类规划的编制提出建议。

As an impor tant method of urban strategic spatial planning in Western Europe, Fourtrack Approach can be seen as working tracks： one for the future planning vision, a second for the short-term and long-term actions, a third for the involvement of the key actors, and i nally a fourth track for a more permanent process involving the broader public in major decisions. In this paper, the experience of the strategic spatial planning of Oostende is summed up, and main features of the application of Four-track Approach are generalized, which provides a new perspective and some valuable suggestions for the improvement of the domestic strategic planning.