明清岭南“自梳”与“不落家”风俗的再思考

Rethinking about the "Zishu" and "Buluojia" Customs in Lingnan Region during the Ming and Qing

岭南社会传统风俗中存在较强的母系遗风,女性强悍、自主。随着"母权"向"父权"再向"夫权"的倾斜,对女性的社会定位不断变化,"父权"与"夫权"也进行着角逐。本文试图通过对前人关于明清时期岭南珠三角地区女性"自梳"与"不落家"风俗的研究成果进行梳理和总结,并对之进行论证,由此对该风俗进行再次深入的思考,得出这种现象亦是中原文化和本地传统相调适、"父权"和"夫权"冲突与折中的结果。

The social customs and traditions of Lingnan in the presence of strong maternal legacy,female tough and independent. With the 'matriarchy' to 'patriarchy' to 'patriarchal', and for changing women's social positioning, 'patriarchy' and 'patriarchal' is also engaged in the competition. This paper attempts to sort and summarize the predecessors on the Pearl River Delta Lingnan Ming and Qing Dynasties 'Zishu' and 'Buluojia' custom research, and demonstrated it, thusthinking again in custom-depth, draw this phenomenon to the Central Plains culture and local traditions adjustment, get the conflicting and compromising results between 'patriarchy' and 'patriarchal'.