辽代“射柳”考论

The Study of “Sheliu”in Liao Dynasty

辽代的"射柳"活动糅合了骑射与祭祀。"射柳"活动举行的时间集中于六月。就其种类而言,则有"瑟瑟仪射柳"、"大射柳"及"再生仪射柳"等。金代"射柳"主要沿袭辽代"大射柳"。就"射柳"一词的来源而言,其并非来自契丹语,而是汉人对此活动的称呼。

The custom of"Sheliu"in Liao dynasty mixed the sacrifice with the horsemanship and acchery.This custom mainly held in the sixth month of the lunar calendar.The sort of"Sheliu" mainly includes" the Sheliu of the Sese ceremony","the great Sheliu","Sheliu of the reborn ceremony" .The custom of "Sheliu" in Jin dynasty a-dopted the"the great Sheliu" of Liao.For the source of the word"Sheliu", the word itself did not belong to the lan-guage of Qidan, but it was a Chinese word.