南亚4国老视配镜情况调查分析

Analysis of presbyopia and spectacle correction in South Asia

目的通过对南亚马尔代夫、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、缅甸4国老视就诊者配镜的分析,总结其老视配镜的规律,为今后进行南亚国家医疗服务提供参考。方法根据就诊者中配镜人员(818名)年龄分为2组,依托866医院船诊治平台、前出至当地医疗机构的眼科门诊对各个年龄段老视配镜情况及老视存在意识和态度进行分析,并随即询问。结果年龄32~44岁佩戴老视镜+1.0^+2.5 DS,45~54岁佩戴老视镜+2.0^+3.5 DS;818名中仅有52.1%的人认为老视是存在的,有31.2%的人认为老视即年老。结论南亚4国老视年龄出现较早,对低度数老视镜需求较大;中年人出现老视是人生自然生理过程,应当增强意识,及时佩戴老视镜。

Objective The aim of our work was to evaluate presbyopia spectacles among mid-age population in oceangoing medical service of South Asia Maldives,Pakistan,Bangladesh and Myanmar,and to provide reference for medical services in South Asia country in future prolonged sea mission. Methods The mid-age population was grouped by age. Data were obtained from the Navy hospital ship( No. 866). Results Thirty-two — forty-four years old people required the spectacles of +1. 0 — +2. 5 DS,45 — 54 years old people required the spectacles of + 2. 5 — + 3. 5 DS.52. 1% of 818 peoples admitted the presence of presbyopia,31. 2% of them thought it was because of aging. Conclusion The presbyopia could appear early in people of South Asia countries,which requires more attention and timely wearing of presbyopia spectacles.