社区居民现场急救能力、自我效能及应对方式的相关性研究

Study on correlation between scene first-aid ability,self efficacy and coping style of community residents

[目的]分析社区居民现场急救能力、自我效能及应对方式的相关性。[方法]选取唐山市1 296名社区常住居民为研究对象,采用自我效能感量表、简易应对方式问卷及现场急救知识、态度、行为能力问卷进行评测。[结果]急救态度和急救行为方面,自我效能高水平组的正确率高于中水平组和低水平组。不同自我效能水平居民的应对方式差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且应对方式与社区居民现场急救知识、态度及行为呈正相关。[结论]专业人员及培训人员应注意社区居民的自我效能水平和应对方式,采取有针对性的措施提高其自我效能,促进良好应对方式的形成,最终提高社区居民的现场急救水平。

Objective:To analyze the correlation among the scene first-aid ability,self efficacy and coping style of community residents.Methods:A total of 1296 community residents in Tangshan city were selected as the research objects,they were evaluated by using self efficacy scale,simple coping style questionnaire and scene first-aid KAP ability questionnaire.Results:The correct rate in high level of self-efficacy group was higher than that in middle and low level group in aspects of emergency attitude and emergency practice.There was statistically significant differences in coping style among residents with different levels of self-efficacy(P<0.05),and coping style was positively correlated with the knowledge,attitude and practice of community residents on scene firstaid ability.Conclusion:The professional personnel and training personnel should pay attention to the self efficacy level and coping style of community residents,take targeted measures to improve their self-efficacy,promote the formation of good coping style,and ultimately improve the scene first-aid level of community residents.