慢性肾脏病患者骨质疏松知识认知水平的调查

Investigation of knowledge recognition level about osteoporosis among patients with chronic kidney disease

目的：调查慢性肾脏病患者对于骨质疏松症相关知识的认知情况，为进一步进行预防护理干预提供依据。方法采用Kim等编制的骨质疏松知识问卷对2014年3—6月在江苏省南京市某三级甲等医院肾脏科住院的234例慢性肾脏病患者进行问卷调查。结果234例慢性肾脏病患者骨质疏松知识的平均得分为（12.74±2.82）分，标准分为（46.08±18.05）分；各分量表中，危险因素、运动量表和钙量表的平均得分分别为（3.87±0.21），（3.86±0.21），（5.03±0.28）分。不同文化程度的患者骨质疏松知识正确率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对慢性肾脏病患者应加强骨质疏松相关知识的健康教育，提高患者骨质疏松相关知识的认知水平，形成健康行为，达到预防和延缓骨质疏松的目的。

Objective To investigate the osteoporosis related knowledge recognition level in patients with chronic kidney disease, in order to provide the basis for further preventive nursing intervention. Methods A total of 234 chronic kidney patients, who hospitalized in Nephrology Department one Nanjing level three class A hospital in Jiangsu Province from March to June 2014, were investigated by Kim′s osteoporosis knowledge test. Results The average score of osteoporosis knowledge for 234 chronic kidney disease was （3. 87 ± 0. 21）, norm score （46. 08 ± 18. 05）;for each sub-scale, the average scores of risk factor, excise scale, and Ca scale were （3. 87 ± 0. 21）,（3. 86 ± 0. 21） and （5. 03 ± 0. 28）. Different education background had different osteoporosis knowledge correct rate （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions For health education of osteoporosis related knowledge among patients with chronic kidney disease, it can enhance the recognition level of patient′s osteoporosis, form healthy behavior, reach the aim of prevention and delaying osteoporosis.