基于耗散结构理论的考洲洋生态修复研究

Ecological restoration research on Kaozhou Bay based on Dissipative Structure Theory

考洲洋是一个半封闭性的海湾,特殊的构造使其物质交换较少,而近年来外源污染物的积聚,使得环境问更加堪忧。如何恢复考洲洋的生态环境,使其成为服务于地方海洋经济可持续发展的平台,是一个亟需解决的问题。文中应用了物理学耗散结构理论,对考洲洋生态系统做了整体的分析,探究了影响该海湾生态环境的主要因素,提出了实现其生态修复的可操作模式。

Kaozhou Bay is a semi-closed bay, and the water exchange is not enough due to its special shape; what＇s more, external accumulated pollutants make the environment worse. Therefore, the ecological environment recovery of Kaozhou Bay is the urgent issue for local government. We need to make the bay to be a sustainable development platform for marine economy. In this study, Dissipative Structure Theory was used to analyze Kaozhou Bay system. We proved into the main factors influencing the environment and ecology, and then proposed operable methods for ecological restoration of Kaozhou Bay.