历史校园中的新建项目建筑策划构想——以美国哈佛大学西北科学楼为例

Architectural Programming in New Design Projects on the Historical Campus:A Case Study of Harvard Northwest Science Building

历史校园环境的发展是一个渐进式的过程,为保证其风貌的完整性和人文精神的传递,其中的新建项目设计中涉及多方面的考虑,建筑策划方法的引入有助于在前期搜寻设计信息,提出适合的策划构想,使新建项目能够融入历史校园中。本文以哈佛大学西北科学楼为例,从场地构想、实体构想、功能构想、运营构想四个方面,探讨建筑策划在历史校园新建项目中的研究与应用。

The development of the historical campus is a gradual process. A number of factors should be taken into consideration during the design, in order to preserve the integrity of the heritage and continuity of the culture. The architectural programming seeks information so as to find out the requirement of the new project in the historical context, and to generate appropriate design concepts. A case study of Harvard Northwest Science Building is illustrated in the aspect of the site, entity, space and operation, to discuss the theory and practice of the architectural programming on the historical campus.