走向契约空间——转型期中国城市公共空间的思考

The Ambiguities and Dilemma of Urban Public Space in China During Social Transition

以当代中国社会转型为背景,立足于城市土地有偿使用制度,调查、分析了当代中国城市公共空间的使用情况,指出了当代中国城市公共空间所面临的问题:公共空间的公共性遭受侵犯;公共空间缺乏活力。结合美国等部分国家城市的案例,提出在城市土地出让过程中建立某种契约,以保障公民享有城市公共空间的权利。

This paper studies the system of compensated use of urban land in the context of current Chinese social transition, and investigates the conditions of the use of public space in Chinese cities. It identifies the problems of the use of urban public space, including encroachment of public space and lack of liveliness. Based on an analysis of examples in the US and other countries, it attempts to establish a sort of contract in the course of leasing urban land to guarantee citizens＇ rights to public space.