城市居住区的空间句法分析及景观设计——基于预防犯罪视角

Space Syntax Analysis for City Residential District and Landscape Design: Based on the Perspective of Crime Prevention

城市居住区是犯罪的高发区域。通过环境设计预防犯罪理论(CPTED)认为居住区空间设计可影响犯罪率。空间句法是一种对人居空间结构进行量化描述来研究空间组织的理论和方法,并且认为空间构成能影响人的行为。Depth map软件作为空间句法专用分析软件,在空间结构分析领域有着广泛的运用。使用Depth map软件对居住区进行整合度、连接度、深度值、控制度以及视线聚合系数的空间结构分析并结合CPTED理论预防犯罪的要点,为居住区景观设计与改造提供了新的角度和方法。

City residential district is the area of high incidence of crime. According to the CPTED theory, public space design impacts crime rate. Space syntax is a theory and method to study the spatial organization through quantitative description of spatial structure of human settlements, and consider the spatial structure influence on human behavior. As a special software for space syntax, Depth map has been gaining more and more popularity in the field structure analysis. Under the CPTED theory, the paper used Depth map software to analyze the spatial structure of residential district in integration, connectivity, step depth, control and visual clustering coefficient, and provided new methods and perspectives for landscape design.