摘要
城市居住区是犯罪的高发区域。通过环境设计预防犯罪理论(CPTED)认为居住区空间设计可影响犯罪率。空间句法是一种对人居空间结构进行量化描述来研究空间组织的理论和方法,并且认为空间构成能影响人的行为。Depth map软件作为空间句法专用分析软件,在空间结构分析领域有着广泛的运用。使用Depth map软件对居住区进行整合度、连接度、深度值、控制度以及视线聚合系数的空间结构分析并结合CPTED理论预防犯罪的要点,为居住区景观设计与改造提供了新的角度和方法。
City residential district is the area of high incidence of crime. According to the CPTED theory, public space design impacts crime rate. Space syntax is a theory and method to study the spatial organization through quantitative description of spatial structure of human settlements, and consider the spatial structure influence on human behavior. As a special software for space syntax, Depth map has been gaining more and more popularity in the field structure analysis. Under the CPTED theory, the paper used Depth map software to analyze the spatial structure of residential district in integration, connectivity, step depth, control and visual clustering coefficient, and provided new methods and perspectives for landscape design.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2015年第9期65-69,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
江苏省人事厅六大人才高峰资助研究项目"快速城市化背景下绿色基础设施体系规划方法研究"(编号2011-JZ-015)资助