基于《富春山居图》图像学分析的富春江流域乡土景观探究

Study on the Vernacular Landscape in Fuchun River Basin Based on the Iconology of "The Dwelling in Fuchun Mountain"

拟通过图像学方法,以元代名画《富春山居图》所描绘的富春江流域乡土景观为切入点,同时结合历史文献资料和乡村现状,与绘画互为印证,重点分析构成富春江流域乡土景观的自然山水格局、生产生活方式、乡土聚落形态及农耕文化形态,探讨古人如何以人工干预自然的方式,创造出适宜的人居及生产环境以世代繁衍,并从风景园林的视角,为当今流域内乡土景观的保护与营建提供借鉴。

This paper studied on the vernacular landscape of Fuchun River from the perspective of landscape architecture and elaborated the corresponding contents painted in Huang Gongwang＇s masterpiece ＂The Dwelling in Fuchun Mountain＂ of Yuan Dynasty as an entry point. It analyzed the natural landscape pattern, the way of ancient people＇s lifestyle and the methods of production, the morphology of the vernacular settlements and the morphology of agricultural civilization through the methods of iconology and documentary demonstration with supplement literatures and discussed the suitable habitation environment of the ancients created by the human-intervened approaches, which can be a reference for contemporary vernacular landscape protection and construction in Fuchun River Basin.