国外社区规划近十五年研究进展——基于Citespace软件的可视化分析

Review on Community Planning Research of Foreign Countries in the Past 15 Years:A Visualized Analysis Based on Citespace Software

随着中国城市社区的更新规划逐渐增多、乡村社区崛起及治理改革呼声渐高,社区将是未来中国规划师的主要工作场所之一。从文献时间分布、代表人物及文章、研究热点、研究前沿和研究内容5个方面切入,利用Citespace软件将Web of Science数据库中1999-2014年近15年间关于社区规划的1681篇论文进行可视化分析。研究发现:国外社区规划研究的爆发年份为2002年;管治、参与、可持续发展和保护等是研究的热点;体现了从早期规划探索到主题多元化并逐渐将社区规划与社会问题紧密联系的发展趋势。最后系统梳理了"社区协作和参与""、物质规划内容""、特殊社区""、社区安全""、社区情感与身份""、社区可持续发展""、社区复兴""、GIS在社区规划中的应用"等8大主要研究内容,以期对我国社区规划研究和实践提供指引与借鉴。

Corrununity will become the major operational site of Chinese planners, accompanying with the increasing regeneration plans on urban communities and raising demands for governance on rmal communities. A total of 1681 papers on community planning, from year of 1999 to 2014, in the Web of Science database are visually analyzed by Citespace, displaying in five aspects, such as time distribution of papers, representative figures and articles, research focuses, foreland of analyses and research contents. The result shows that analyses on foreign community planning erupted in 2002. Researching hot-spots includes governance, participation, sustainability and conversation in communities. It trends from exploration of community planning in earlier time and diversity of research topics to close connection with community planning and social problems in later period. Finally, this paper states eight main contents such as ＇community collaboration and community participation＇, ＇physical planning on community level＇, ＇special community＇, ＇community safety＇, ＇community emotion and identity＇, ＇community sustainable development＇, ＇community revitalization＇, ＇application of GIS in community planning＇. It is expected to provide instructions and references to planning research and practices on communities in China.