元末文人园玉山佳处考

The Research of the Literati Garden Yushan Residence in the Late Yuan Dynasty

玉山佳处是元末江南处士顾瑛的私家园林,是他在动荡年月专为文人聚集而开辟的场所,自建成后达百人造访,因而也成为中国历史上文人三大雅集之一玉山雅集的主要活动地。依据顾瑛汇编的《玉山名胜集》《玉山雅集》及各时期昆山地方志等史料,从命名、旧址、建成与损毁时间、地貌环境、景点及其空间关系5个方面逐一展开探讨与论证,解读这座宅园与众不同的风貌,并在此基础上复原这座存世仅20年的园林,为今人研究元代江南文人园提供参考。

The literati garden Yushan Residence which belongs to Gu Ying was located at the Yangtze River delta in the late Yuan Dynasty. Gu built this garden as the place of gatherings of literati and it became the main activity place of Yushan Elegant Gathering, one of the three famous literati elegant gatherings in the Chinese history. Based on the historical materials like Yushan Scenic Spot Anthology, Yushan Elegant Gatherings, and Kunshan local chronicles, this paper discussed the name, site, establishment and ruin times, geomorphic environment, scenic spots and spatial relationship, interpreted the features of this unique garden, and restored the original garden, and provided a reference for modern research of literati gardens in the Yuan Dynasty.